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Guides

Guides to finding and working with a lawyer

Plain-language guides to choosing a lawyer, checking a license, understanding fees and handling common legal problems. General information, not legal advice.

Finding and hiring a lawyer

How to find the right lawyer for your legal problem

A step-by-step way to go from "I think I need a lawyer" to a short list of licensed attorneys who handle your kind of problem.

How to check that a lawyer is licensed and in good standing

Every state keeps an official record of its licensed attorneys. Here is how to look a lawyer up, what the status labels mean, and how to find discipline history.

What is a bar number?

A bar number is the ID a state gives each lawyer it licenses. Here is what it is used for, where to find it, and why some states don't publish it.

Questions to ask a lawyer at your first consultation

What to bring to a first meeting with a lawyer, and the questions that help you compare one lawyer with another.

How to find free or low-cost legal help

Legal aid, law school clinics, pro bono programs, bar referral services and court self-help centers: what each offers and who qualifies.

Can a lawyer licensed in another state help you?

Lawyers are licensed state by state. Here is when an out-of-state lawyer can handle your matter, and when you need someone licensed locally.

What it means when a lawyer is "board certified"

Board certification is a voluntary credential for lawyers with substantial experience in one area. Here is how it works and how to check it.

Fees and agreements

How lawyers charge: hourly, flat fee, contingency and retainers

The common ways lawyers bill for their work, what each one means for you, and the difference between fees and costs.

How contingency fees work

What a contingency fee is, typical percentages, how costs are handled, and what to check before you sign a contingency agreement.

What a lawyer's fee agreement should include

A plain-language checklist for reading an engagement letter or fee agreement before you sign it.

Common legal problems

Small claims court: when you might not need a lawyer

Small claims court handles smaller money disputes with simpler procedures. Here is how it works and when a lawyer may still be worth it.

When to call a personal injury lawyer

What to do after an accident, the deadlines that can catch people out, and how personal injury lawyers usually work and get paid.

Choosing a divorce or family law lawyer

What family lawyers do, ways to resolve a divorce without a trial, how they charge, and what to prepare before your first meeting.

When to see an estate planning lawyer

The basic estate planning documents, when to update them, and when it makes sense to hire a lawyer instead of using a form.

Public defenders and private criminal defense lawyers

Your right to a lawyer if you are charged with a crime, how public defenders are appointed, and what to know about hiring a private defense lawyer.

Working with your lawyer

What to do if you have a problem with your lawyer

From a frank conversation to fee arbitration, a disciplinary complaint, a client protection fund or a malpractice claim: the options and when each fits.

Attorney-client privilege and confidentiality, explained

What you tell a lawyer is protected, within limits. Here is what privilege and confidentiality cover, and the common ways people accidentally lose protection.

How to read an attorney profile on LawyersIndex

Where the information on a LawyersIndex profile comes from, what each field means, and how to confirm it with the official state record.