What it means when a lawyer is "board certified"
Board certification is a voluntary credential for lawyers with substantial experience in one area. Here is how it works and how to check it. 3 min read
All licensed lawyers have passed a bar exam and met their state's character and fitness standards. Board certification is something extra: a voluntary credential showing that a lawyer has substantial experience in a particular practice area, has passed an exam in that area, and has been reviewed by other lawyers and judges.
Who certifies lawyers
Some states run their own certification programs. The Texas Board of Legal Specialization and The Florida Bar's Board Certification program are two of the largest. Other states recognize certification by private organizations accredited by the American Bar Association, such as the National Board of Trial Advocacy. Some states have no certification program at all.
What it usually takes
Requirements differ by program and area, but typically include:
- Several years in practice, with a significant share of time spent in the specialty.
- Passing a written exam in the specialty.
- References from lawyers and judges familiar with the lawyer's work.
- Extra continuing education in the area, and re-certification every few years.
"Specialist" claims
Ethics rules limit how lawyers can describe themselves. In general, a lawyer may not claim to be a "certified specialist" unless they have been certified by an approved organization, and must name that organization. A lawyer can still say they focus on or limit their practice to an area.
Should you only consider certified lawyers?
No. Certification is a useful signal, especially for complex matters, but many excellent lawyers are not certified, either because their state has no program for their area or because they never applied. Experience with cases like yours, clear communication and a clean disciplinary record matter too.
How to check it
Ask which organization certified the lawyer and in what area, then confirm with that organization or the state bar. On LawyersIndex, certifications appear on a profile when the state's records include them; Texas and Florida records do, for example.
Related guides
- How to find the right lawyer for your legal problem
- How to check that a lawyer is licensed and in good standing
- What is a bar number?
- Questions to ask a lawyer at your first consultation
This guide is general information, not legal advice, and laws differ from state to state. For advice about your situation, talk to a lawyer licensed in your state. Last reviewed November 4, 2026.